Medieval Sources Bibliography

Medieval Authors

`Amiri, Muhammad ibn Yusuf, d.992
`Attar, Farid al-Din, d.c.1230
Abbo of Fleury (Floriacensis), c.945-1004
Abd al-Hakam, Ibn, d.c.870
Abelard, Peter (Pierre), c.1079-1142
Abu Alola
Abu al-Salam
Abu Hassan Alanbary
Abu Ismael
Abu Menbaa Carawash
Ab. Tamm.m Habi.b ibn Aws al-T.'i., fl.808-842
Abul-`Abbas Muhammad Iranshahri, 9th cent.
Adam of Bremen, c.1040-1081
Adam of Cobsam, fl.c.1462
Adam of Eynsham, fl.1196-1232
Adam of Perseigne, d.c.1208
Adamnan, St., c.624-704
Adbo (Abbo) of St.-Germain-des-Prés, c.850-923
Adela, Countess of Blois, Chartres, and Meaux, c.1062 -1137
Adelaide of Burgundy, Ottonian empress, 931-999
Adelard of Bath, c.1070-1146
Adomnán of Iona, St., c.625-704
Adso of Montier-en-Der (Adso Deruensis), 10th cent.
Aeddi (Eddius Stephanus), 8th cent.
Aelfric, Abbot of Eynsham (the Grammarian, Romanus), c.955-1020
Aelred of Rievaulx, St., 1110-1167
Agapetos, Deacon of Hagia Sophia, fl.530
Agnellus of Ravenna, St., c. 487-570
Agnellus, Thomas, archdeacon of Wells, fl.1183
Agnes d'Harcourt, abbesse de Longchamp, d.c.1291
Agnes of Assisi, St., 1197-1253
Agnes of Poitiers, c.1020-1077
Agnes of Prague, St., 1200-1271
Ahmed Ben Yusuf Almenazy
Ahmedi, c.1334-1413
Al Hariri of Basrah, c.1054-1122
Alais, Trobairitz
Alamanda, Trobairitz
Alan of Lille (Alain de Lille, Alanus de Insulis), c.1120-1203
Alan of Tewkesbury, 12th cent.
al-Baladhuri, Ahmad ibn Yahya, d.892
Alberta, Leon Battista, c.1404-1472
Albertano da Brescia, 13th cent.
Albertus de Bezanis, fl.1363
Albertus Magnus, St., c.1200-1280
Alcuin of York, c.730-804
Aldhelm (of Malmesbury), St., Bishop of Schireburn, c.640-709
Alexander de Swereford, c.1176-1246
Alexander III, Pope, 1105-1181
Alexander IV, Pope 1254-1261
Alexander of Telese, Abbot, 12th cent.
Alexander V, Pope, c.1340-1410
Alexandre du Pont, 13th cent.
Alfieri, Ogerio, d.1294
Alfonsi, Petrus, c.1062-1110
Alfonso III the Great, c.838-911
Alfonso X the Learned, c.1221-1284
Alfred, King of England, 849-899
Alger of Liège, 1050-1131
al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid, c.1058-1111
Ali Ben Abad
Ali Ben Mohammed Altahmany
Ali ibn Ahmad al-Imr.n.
Al-Imr.ni., Ali ibn Ahmad, d.c.955
Alix (Adela) Of Champagne, c.1140-1206
Almaric, Guirad
Almucs de Castelnau, Trobairitz
Alnwick, William, c.1270-1333
Al-Tan.khi., al-Muh.assin ibn 'Ali., c.940-994
Amadeus of Lausanne, St., c.1110-1159
Amalarius, Archbishop of Lyon, c.775-850
Ambroise, fl.1196
Ambrose, St., Bishop of Milan, c.340-397
Amerbach, Johannes, c.1441-1513
Amundesham, Johannes, 15th cent.
Andreas of Bergamo (Bergomatis), 9th cent.
Andreas of Fontevrault
Andrew of Wyntoun, 15th cent.
Aneirin, fl.c.560
Anezka of Rozmberk, 15th cent.
Angela of Foligno, c.1248-1309
Anonymous
Anselm of Canterbury, St., c.1033-1109
Antonios IV, patriarch 1389-1397
Antonius de Rosellis
Aquinas, Thomas, St., c.1224-1274
Arbeo of Freising, bishop 764-783
Archpoet (Archipoeta), fl.1159-1165
Arderne, John, fl.1307-1370
Ardo, St., d.843
Aretino, Leonardo Bruni, 1369-1444
Ariosto, Ludovico, c.1474-1533
Aristotle, 384 B.C.-322 B.C.
Arlantino
Armburgh, Robert and Joan
Arnaud of Verniolle
Arnauda da Lamotha of Montauban
Arnaut Daniel, fl. 1189
Arnaut de Carcassones
Arngrim of Thingeyrar, abbot, d.1362
Arnobius the Elder (Arnobius of Sicca, Afer), d.c.327
Arnold of Bonneval
Arnold of Liége, 14th cent.
Arnold of Lübeck, d.1212
Arnold, Richard
Arthur Turnour, d.1651
Arundel, Thomas, c.1344-1414
Ashby, George, c.1390-1475
Asser, John (Asserius Menevensis), d.909
Astesano, Antonio, 1412-1463
Aston, Andrew
Astronomus, fl. 814-840
Athanaeus Mechanicus
Athanasius of Alexandria, St., c.295-373
Audelay, John, fl.1426
Augustine of Hippo, c.354-430
Aureoli, Petrus (Peter Aureoli), 1280-1322
Avicenna (Ibn Sînâ), 980-1037
Azalais de Porcairages, Trobairitz
Azo (of Bologna, Glossator), c.1150-1230
Bacon, Roger, c.1213-1291
Badi.. al-Zam.n al-Hamadh.ni., 969-1008
Bahmany.r b. Marzub.n, Ab. al-H.asan, d.c.1067
Baldi, Bernardino, 1553-1617
Baldus, c.1327-1400
Bale, John, d.1563
Balsamon, Theodore, Patriarch of Antioch, 12th cent.
Bandini, Domenico, d.1360
Banester, Gilbert, d.1487
Baptista, Mantuanus, 1448-1516
Bar Sauma (Rabban Sâuma), c.1260-1313
Barbaro, Francesco, 1390-1454
Barclay, Alexander, c.1475-1552
Bartholomew de Cotton, d. 1298
Bartholomew of Lucca (Ptolemy of Lucca), c.1236-1327
Bartolomeo di Neocastro, d.c.1293
Baruch the German of Languedoc
Basil the Great of Caesarea, St., c. 330-379
Battista da Montefeltro Malatesta, 1383-1450
Baudry of Bourgueil, Archbishop of Dol, 1046-1130
Beatrice of Lorraine, 11th cent.
Beatrice of Nazareth, d.1268
Beatrice of Planisolles
Beatrice of Savoy, c.1195-1266
Beatus, 10th c.
Becket, Thomas, St., 1118-1170
Bede, c.672-735
Bekynton, Thomas, Bishop of Bath and Wells, 1390-1465
Benedict of Aniane, St., c.750-821
Benedict, Abbot of Peterborough, d.1193
Benedict, St. c.480-547
Benjamin of Tudela, 12th cent.
Benoît de Sainte-Maure, fl.1160-1170
Berard, John, 12th cent.
Berardo Appillaterre
Bernard de Castanet
Bernard of Angers
Bernard of Clairvaux, St. c.1090-1153
Bernard of Pavia, bishop, d.1213
Bernard Trevisan (Bernard of Treviso, Bernardus Trevisanus), 1406-1490
Bernardino of Siena, St., 1380-1444
Bernart, de Ventadorn, 12th cent.
Béroul, fl.c.1170-1190
Bertrand de Turre (de la Tour), cardinal, d.c.1327
Bertrandon de la Brocquière, 15th cent.
Bicchieri, Guala, d.1227
Bieiris de Romans, Trobairitz
Bijns, Anna, 1493-1575
Birgitta of Sweden, St., 1303-1373
Bi.r.ni., Muhammad ibn Ahmad, c.973-1048
Blannebekin, Agnes
Blegywryd, fl.c.945
Blemmydes, Nicophorus, 1197-1272
Blondel, Robert, c.1390-1461
Boccaccio, Giovanni, c.1313-1375
Bodin, Jean, 1530-1596
Boethius of Dacia, c.1240-1285
Boethius, Ancius (Manlius Severus), c.480-526
Bokenham, Osbern, c.1313-1375
Bonaventure, St., c.1217-1274
Boniface, St., c.675-754
Bonincontro Morigia, 14th cent.
Boso Breakspear, Cardinal, d.1181
Bower, Walter, 1385-1449
Bracciolini, Paggius, c.1380-1459
Bracton, Henry de, d. 1268
Bradshaw, Henry, d.1513
Brigit (Brigid), St., c.450
Brugge, Thomas, 15th cent.
Brunhild, queen of Austrasia and Burgundy, 6th cent.
Bruni, Leonardo, c.1370-1444
Bruno of Magdeburg (Merseburg). fl. 1084
Bukh.r., Al-, Muhammad ibn Isma..l, imam, 810-870
Burchard of Worms c.965-1025
Burchard, Provost of Ursberg, 13th cent.
Buridan, Jean, c.1295-1358
Byrhtferth of Ramsey, b.c.970
Caedmon, c.675
Caesarius of Arles, St., c.470-542
Caesarius of Heisterbach, c.1180-1240
Caffaro di Rustico, c.1080-1164
Calanson, Guiraut de, d.c.1226
Calcidius, 4th cent.
Calvin, John, 1509-1564
Camille Battista da Varano, 1458-1524
Campagnola, Girolamo, 1433-1522
Capellanus, Andreas (André le Chaplain, Andrew the Chaplain), c.1170-1190
Capgrave, John, c.1393-1464
Capitis, Johannes, 13th cent.
Caradoc of Llancarfan, d.c.1147
Carenza, Trobairitz
Carpenter, John, c.1377-1441
Cartwright, William
Caryll, John the younger, 16th cent.
Caryll, John, d.1523
Casola, Pietro, 1427-1507
Cassiodorus, Flavius Magnus Aurelius, c.490-583
Castañega, Martín de, fl.1511-1551
Castelloza, Trobairitz
Castiglione, Baldassarre, conte, 1478-1529
Cathal Og Mac Maghnusa, c.1439-1498
Catherine of Bologna, St., 1413-1463
Catherine of Siena, 1347-1380
Cavalcanti, Guido, c.1255-1300
Caxton, William, c.1420-1492
Celelles, Francis, 15th cent.
Celestine V, Pope (Peter of Moronne), 1215-1296
Cely Family, 15th cent.
Cennini da Colle di Val d'Elsa, Cennino d'Andrea, c.1370-1440
Cereta, Laura, 1469-1499
Chadri
Chaloner, Robert, 16th cent.
Chandos Herald, fl.1350-1380
Charles of Orléans (Charles of Valois), 1394-1465
Charny, Geoffroi de, d. 1356
Chartier, Alain, c.1385-1430
Chaucer, Geoffrey, c.1340-1400
Chestre, Thomas, fl.1430
Choniates, Nicetas, c.1140-1213
Chrétien de Troyes, d.1185
Christina of Markyate, St., c.1096-1160
Christine de Pizan, c.1363-1434
Christine of Stommeln, d.1312
Chrodegang of Metz, St., bishop, c.712-766
Chrysostom, John, St. (John of the Cross), c.349-407
Ciriaco, d'Ancona, 1391-1452
Clanvowe, John, Sir, c.1341-1391
Clara d'Anduza, Trobairitz
Clare of Assisi, St., c.1194-1253
Clarembald of Arras, c.1110-1187
Claudius Claudianus, d.404
Clement I, Pope (Saint Clement of Rome), d.c.100
Clement of Alexandria, St., d. 215
Clementia of Burgundy, c.1078-1131
Codagnello, Giovanni, fl.1235
Colón, Fernando (Ferdinand Columbus), 1488-1539
Columba, St., 521-597
Columban, Bishop, c.543-615
Commynes, Philippe de, c.1447-1511
Comnena, Anna, c.1083-1155
Compagni, Dino, c.1260-1324
Conrad III, Holy Roman Emperor, c.1093-1152
Conrad of Eberbach, c.1140-1226
Constable, Robert, d.1501
Constance, countess of Toulouse, d.1177
Constantius of Lyons, fl.c.480
Copland, Robert, fl.1508-1547
Correr, Gregorio, 1409-1464
Cortusii, Gulglielmo, c.1285-1361
Cosmas Indicopleustes, 6th cent.
Cosyn, William
Countess of Dia, Trobairitz
Cryseos
Cuimine Ailbe (the Fair)
Cuono of St. Nabor (Conrad of St. Avold), 8th cent.
Cynewulf, 9th cent.
Cyril of Alexandria, St., c. 376-444
d'Abbeville, Nicholas
Dado of Rouen
Dandolo, Andrea, doge of Venice, 1306-1354
Daneau, Lambert, c.1530-1595
Daniel, Walter
Danii.l (Daniel), abbot, d. 1122
Dante Alighieri, c.1265-1321
Davy, Adam, fl.1308
Defensor, fl.c.700
Deusdedit, Cardinal, d.c.1100
Dhuoda, fl.c.850
Diceto, Ralph de, c. 1120-1202
Dicuil, fl.825
Dionysius Exiguus (Denis the Little), c.470-544
Domna H., Trobairitz
Doña Leonor López de Córdoba
Donatus of Besançon, St., d.c.600
Douglas, Gavin, c.1475-1522
Drogo van Sint-Winoksbergen
Dudo of St. Quentin, c.1043
Dunbar, William, c.1455-1513
Dyer, James, Sir, 1512-1582
Eadburga, abbess of Minster, d.751
Eadmer of Canterbury, c.1060-1130
Ebn Alramacram
Ebner, Margaret, 1291-1351
Eddius Stephanus (Aedi)
Egbert of Liège, fl.1024
Egeria, 4th-5th cent.
Eigil, c.750-822
Eike von Repgow, c.1180-1233
Eimeric, Nicolau, 1320-1399
Einhard, c.770-840
Eleanor of Aquitaine, 1122-1204
Eleanor of Provence, c.1223.1291
Elisabeth of Schönau, St., 1129-1165
Elizabeth of Töß, d.1336
Emma, Queen Of Franks, fl.942-942
Ephraim ben Jacob of Bonn, b.1132
Erasmus, Desiderius, d.1536
Erchambert of Freising (Erchanbert, Herempert, Erchempert), d.854
Erghome, John, 14th cent.
Eriugena, John Scottus, c.810-877
Ermengard of Narbonne, 12th cent.
Ethelwerd, d.998
Etienne de Bourbon (Stephanus de Borbone)
Etienne de Rouen, moine au Bec, d.c.1170
Eudes, Richart (Eudes of Rouen), Archbishop, d.1275
Eugenius IV, Pope, 1388-1447
Eugenius Vulgarius, d.c.928
Eugippus, d.c.533
Eusebius of Caesarea, c.263-340
Eustochium, St., c.370-419
Euthalius, Bishop of Sulca
Eutropius, 4th cent.
Ezzo of Bamburg, 11th cent.
Fabri, Felix, c.1441-1502
Falcandus, Hugo, 12th cent.
Falcone di Benevento, 12th cent.
Fantosme, Jordan, fl.1158-1174
F.r.bi., Al- (Alpharabius, Ab. Nasr ibn Muhammad ibn T.rkhan ibn Awzalagh), c.873-950
Fatteboni, Giacomuccio
Fedele, Cassandra, 1465-1558
Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés, Gonzalo, 1478-1557
Ferreto de' Ferreti, d.c.1337
Fiamma, Galvano, 1283-1344
Ficino, Marsilio, c.1433-1499
Filippa di Leonardo di Gislerio
Firbisse, Dudley (Duald Mac Firbis), c.1585-1670
Fitznigel, Richard (Richard Fitzneale)
Fitzstephen, William, d.1190
Fitzwilliam, Thomas, c.1427-1479
Flamel, Nicolas c.1330-1417
Fleetwood, William, 1535-1594
Flordebellina of Milan
Fortescue, Sir John, c.1385-1480
Fortunatus, Venantius (Honorius Clementianus), c.530-609
Foscarini, Ludovico, 15th cent.
Fournier, Jacques, 14th cent.
Fox, Richard, Bishop, c.1448-1528
Fra Tommaso of Milan, 15th cent.
Franco of Cologne, fl.1250
Frau Ava (Ava of Melk, Ava of Göttweig), c.1060-1127
Frechulf (Freuchulph) of Lisieux, fl.825-852
Fredegarius (Fredegar), d.c.660
Frederick II of the Holy Roman Empire, King of Sicily, 1194-1250
Frithegod (Frithegode, Fridegodus), fl.c.950
Froissart, Jean c.1337-1404
Froumund of Tegernsee, c.960-1008
Fründ, Hans, d.1469
Fulbert of Chartres, c. 970-1028
Fulcher of Chartres (Foucher de Chartres), c.1059-1127
Fulcouis, Belvacensis, c.1020-1083
Gaimar, Geffrei (Geoffrey), fl.1140
Gallo, Martin, 15th cent.
Garsenda, Trobairitz
Garzoni, Giovanni, 1419-1505
Gascoigne, Thomas, 1403-1458
Gaston III Phoebus, Count of Foix, 1331-1391
Gaunilo of Marmoutiers, 11th cent.
Gautier de Coincy, c.1177-1236
Geiler, Johannes of Kaysersberg, 1445-1510
Gelasius I, Pope, d.496
Geoffrey de Villehardouin, d.c.1230
Geoffrey le Baker
Geoffrey of Auxerre, 12th cent.
Geoffrey of Burton
Geoffrey of Clairvaux
Geoffrey of Coldingham, d. 1215
Geoffrey of Monmouth, c.1100-1155
Geoffrey of Vendôme, c.1070-1132
George the Monk (Georgias Monachos), fl.c.850
Gerald of Wales (Giraldus Cambrensis), c.1146-1223
Gerard Cagnoli
Gerard of Solo
Gerold, Patriarch of Jerusalem
Gerson, John (Jean Charlier), 1363-1429
Gertrude of Hackeborn, Abbess of Helfta, 1232-1291
Gertrude the Great of Helfta, St., d.1302
Gervase of Canterbury, fl.1163-1210
Gervase of Tilbury, c.1140-1220
Gilbert of Hoyland
Gilbert of Tournai, d.1284
Gilbert the Universal (Gilbertus Universalis), bishop of London 1128-1134
Gildas, St., 6th cent.
Giles of Orval, 12th cent.
Giles of Rome (Egidius Colonna), Archbishop of Bourges, c.1243-1316
Gilo of Paris, c.1142
Giovanni de Cermentate, 14th cent.
Giovanni di Plano Carpini, (John of Pian), fl.1240
Giraut, de Borneil, 12th cent.
Gislebertus of Mons, d.1225
Godfrey of Fontaines, c.1250-1309
Godfrey of Viterbo, c.1120-1196
Godfrey of Winchester, c.1050-1107
Godi, Antonio, c.1350-1438
Godwin of Sarum
González de Clavijo, Ruy, d.1412
Goscelin of St. Bertin, c.1035-1107
Goswin of Bossut, d.1230
Gower, John, c.1330-1408
Gratian, 12th cent.
Gravina, Domenico de (Notarius), c.1300-1350
Gray, Sir Thomas, of Heton, d.1369
Gray, William
Gregory Bechada, 12th cent.
Gregory I, .the Great,. c.540-604
Gregory IX, Pope, c.1170-1241
Gregory of Nazianus, St., c.330-390
Gregory of Nyssa, c.335-394
Gregory of San Chrisogono, d.1114
Gregory of Tours, c.539-595
Gregory VII, Pope, c.1020-1085
Gregory, William, Lord Mayor of London, d. 1467
Grimm, Edward, fl.1170-1177
Grosseteste, Robert c.1169-1253
Guerau de Cabrera, 13th cent.
Guernes of Pont-Sainte-Maxence (Garnier), fl.1170-1180
Guerric, Abbot of Igny, d.c.1157
Guesclin, Bertrand du, 1320-1380
Gui, Bernard (Bernardus Guidonis), 1261-1331
Guibert of Nogent, c.1064-1125
Guido Faba (Fava), c.1190-1245
Guigo I, of Grand Chartreuse, c.1083-1136
Guigo II of Grand Chartreuse, d.1188
Guigues du Chastel
Guilhem de Cabestanh
Guillame de Lorris, 13th cent.
Guillaume de Deguileville, 13th cent.
Guillaume de Tignonville, d.1414
Guillaume de Tudèle (Guilhem, William of Tudela), fl.1199-1213
Guillelma de Rosers, Trobairitz
Guiraut de Bornelh
Guiraut Riquier, fl.1250-1300
Gulielmo Ventura, d.c.1325
Gulielmus, Pictaviensis (William of Poitiers)
Gunther of Paris, fl.1200
Gutierre Diaz de Gamez, c.1379-1450
Guy de l.Aumône
Guy, Bishop of Amiens (Wido), 11th c.
Hadewijch of Brabant, fl.1230-1260
Had.b, Isaac al-
Hadrian Castellensis, Cardinal, 15th-16th cents.
Hadrian VI, Pope, 1459-1523
H.fiz (Shams al-D.n Muhammad), d.c.1390
Hale, Matthew, Sir, 1609-1676
Halitgar, Bishop of Cambrai, d.c.830
Hall, Richard, 15th cent.
Hartmann von Aue, c.1180-1220
Hartvic, Bishop, 12th cent.
Hawes, Stephen, d.c.1523
Hay, Sir Gilbert, fl.c.1450
Helmold of Bosau, c.1120-1177
Heloise, 1101-1164
Henricus de Lettis (Henry of Livonia), c.1187-1259
Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor (Bolingbroke), c.1366-1413
Henry of Ghent, 1217-1293
Henry of Huntingdon, c.1085-1155
Henry of Settimello (Arrigo da Settimello), fl.c.1190
Henry VII, King of England, 1457-1509
Henry, the Minstrel (Blind Hary), fl.1470-1492
Henryson, Robert, c.1425-1500
Herbert of Bosham, c.1120-1190
Herbordus (Herbord), fl.1168
Herebert, William, c.1270-1333
Herman of Scheda, 12th cent.
Hervaeus Natalis, d.1323
Heywood, John, d.1580
Higden, Ranulf, d.c.1364
Hilary of Poitiers, St. c.325-367
Hildebert of Lavardin (Hildebert of Le Mans), c,1056-1133
Hildegard of Bingen, St., c.1098-1179
Hilton, Walter, d.1396
Hoccleve, Thomas, c.1368-1426
Holanie, Jean, 14th cent.
Honorius Augustodunensis, c.1080-1156
Horn, Andrew, d. 1328
Horsiesios (Orsisius), d.c.380
Hrabanus Maurus (Magnetius Maurus), c.780-856
Hrotswitha von Gandersheim, c.935-1003
Hue de Rotelande, fl.1174-1191
Hugh (Primas) of Orléans, d.c.1160
Hugh de Cambrai
Hugh Eteriano, 12th cent.
Hugh Francigena (Hugo)
Hugh of Fouilloy, d.c.1172
Hugh of Poitiers, d.1167
Hugh of Saint Victor (Hugo), d.1141
Hugh the Chanter, d.c.1139
Hull, Eleanor, Dame, d.1460
Humbert of Romans (Hubert), c.1194-1277
Huneberc of Heidenheim, 8th cent.
Hutton, Matthew, 1529-1606
Iamblichus, d.326
Ibn Alalaf Alnaharwany, 10th cent.
Ibn al-Athir, `Izz al-Din (Abu al-Hassan Ali, al-Jazari), 1160-1233
Ibn Batuta (Battuta), 1304-1377
Ibn Miskawayh, Ahmad ibn Muhammad, 932-1030
Ibn Tab.tab., Muhammad ibn Ahmad, d. 934
Ibn-Butlan, al-Muhtar Ibn-al-Hasan, d.c.1068
Ibrahim Ben Khiret Abou Isaac
Ibr.h.m ibn Adham, prince, d.c.777
Ida of Lorraine, 1040-1113
Idatius, Bishop of Chaves (Hydatius), 5th cent.
Ignatius, Saint, Bishop of Antioch, d.c.100
Ingeborg of Denmark, 1176-1236
Innocent III, Pope, c.1161-1216
Innocent VII, Pope, 1432-1492
Iolo Goch, fl.1328-1405
Irenaeus, Saint, Bishop of Lyon, fl.180
Isaac Al Mouseli
Isaac Ben Khalif
Isaac of Langres, bishop, 859-880
Isaac of Stella, d.1169
Isabel of Angoulême, c.1188-1246
Isabella, Trobairitz
Iselda, Trobairitz
Iseut de Capio, Trobairitz
Isidore of Seville, c.560-636
Ivo of Chartres, c.1040-1115
Jacobus de Voragine, c.1229-1298
Jacopo Malvecio, 15th cent.
Jacques de Vitry (James), c.1160-1240
Jacquier, Nicholas
James I of Scotland, king, 1394-1437
James I, King of Aragon, 1208-1276
James of Viterbo, c.1255-1308
J.m., Abd al-Rahm.n, 1414-1492
Jans Enikel, 13th cent.
Jaufré Rudel, 12th cent.
Jean de Meun, c.1240-1305
Jean de Venette, c.1307-1370
Jean d'Outremeuse, 1338-1400
Jean Juvénal des Ursins, 1388-1473
Jean Le Bel, c.1290-1370
Jem, prince, fl.c.1481
Jerome of Moravia, fl.1272-1304
Jerome, St., c.331-420
Joachim of Fiore, c.1132-1202
Joan of Marden
Jocelin of Brakelond, fl.1200
Jocelyn of Furness
Johannes Caballinus, d.1349
Johannes de Alta Silva, fl.1184-1212
Johannes de Oxenedes, d.1293
Johannes Mulberg, d.1414
John Bayle, 14th-15th cent.
John de Cella
John de Cornazanis, 15th cent.
John de Thilrode (Iohannes), 14th cent.
John Major
John of Biclaro, c.540-621
John of Damascus, St., c.675-750
John of Ford
John of Gaddesden (Johannes Anglicus), d.1361
John of Glastonbury, 14th cent.
John of Hauteville, fl.1184
John of Hildesheim, d.1375
John of London, 14th c.
John of Oxford, fl.1269-80
John of Paris (Jean Quidort, Jean Le Sourd, Praedicator Monoculus), c.1250-1306
John of Reading
John of Salisbury, c.1115-1180
John of Viktring, c.1270-1347
John of Worcester, 12th cent.
John the Grammarian (Philoponus), patriarch, 6th cent.
John Thwing of Bridlington, d.1379
John XXII, Pope, 1244-1334
Joinville, Jean c.1224-1317
Jonas of Orléans, c.780-843
Jonas the Monk, d.c.665
Jordan of Saxony, 11th-12th cent.
Jordanes, 6th cent.
Jordanus Catalani, Bishop of Columbum, fl.1302-1330
Judah Halevi (Yehudah Ha-Levi, Judah ben Samuel Halevi), 1075-1141
Judah ibn Tibbon, d.1160
Julian of Norwich c.1342-1423
Julius II, Pope, 1443-1513
Justin Martyr, 2nd cent.
Justinian I, Byzantine Emperor, 482-565
Kaminiates, John, 9th-10th cent.
Kempe, Margery, c.1373-1438
Khaldun, Ibn, c.1332-1406
Khalid ibn Yazid, 635-c.704
Khayyam, Omar, c.1048-1131
Knighton, Henry, fl.1363
Kottanner, Helene, fl.c.1440
Kramer, Heinrich
Lactantius, c.240- 320
Lambert of Ardres, b.c.1140
Lambert of Hersfeld, c.1025-1085
Lanfranc of Bec, Archbishop of Canterbury, c.1005-1089
Lanfranc of Milan (Lanfranco), 13th cent.
Langland, William, d.c.1390
Langton, Stephen d. 1228
Latini, Brunetto, c.1220-1294
Lauder, William, d.1573
Laurence of Durham, d.1154
Lawrence of Brezova, 15th cent.
Layamon, fl.1200
Le Franc, Martin, c.1410-1461
Ledrede, Richard de, Bishop, d. 1360
Leifsson, Gunnlager (Hunnlager), d.c.1219
Leo I, Pope, d.461
Leo of Vercelli, bishop, d.1026
Leo the Deacon, 10th cent.
Leonardo da Vinci, 1452-1519
Leonitus of Neopolis (Leo of Naples, Archipresbyter), 10th cent.
Letald of Micy, 10th cent.
Lettus, Henricus, c.1187-1259
Lewicke, Edward, fl.1562
Liemar of Bremen, Archbishop 1072-1101
Lioba (Leobgytha, Leoba) abbess of Tauberbischofsheim, d.c.780
Liutprand of Cremona, c.920-972
Llull, Ramon (Lull), c.1232-1316
Llywarch Hen, 6th cent.
Lombarda, Trobairitz
Lorens d'Orléans (Gallus), fl. 1279
Lorenzo Monaco (de Monacis), 13th cent.
Louis VII (the Young), King of France, c.1120.1180
Loutfut, Adam, fl.1494
Love, Nicholas, fl.1410
Lovelich, Henry, fl.1450
Lucas de Iranzo, Miguel, 15th cent.
Luther, Martin, 1483-1546
Lydford, John, c.1337-1407
Lydgate, John, c.1370-1449
Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527
Magdalena Beutler of Freiburg
Magrath, John Mac Rory (Sean Mac Ruaidhri' Mac Craight), 14th cent.
Maidstone, Clement
Maidstone, Richard, d.1396
Maimonides, Moses (Ramban, Rabbi Moses ben Maimon), c.1135-1204
Maisuna, Wife to the Caliph Mowiah
Malaterra, Goffredo (Geoffrey), fl. 1097
Malory, Thomas, Sir, 15th cent.
Malverne, John, d.1415
Mandeville, Sir John, fl.c.1350
Manetti, Antonio di Tuccio, 1423-1497
Manetti, Giannozzo, c.1396-1459
Mannyng, Robert of Brune (Robert Manning of Bourne), fl. 1288-1338
Map, Walter (Walter Mapes) c.1140-1208
Marbod of Rennes (Marbodus Redonensis, Marbodus Andecavensis), c.1035-1123
Marcella, 4th cent.
Marcellinus, Ammianus, c.330-396
Marcus Diaconus
Margaret of Oingt, d.1310
Marguerite of Provence, c.1221-1295
Maria de Ventadorn, Trobairitz
Marianus Gorman (Mael-Maire hua Gormáin), 12th cent.
Marie de France, fl.c.1175
Marsh, Adam (de Marisco), c.1200-1259
Marsilius of Padua (Marsiglio) , c.1280-1342
Marti Joan de Galba, d.1490
Martin of Braga, c.515-579
Martorell, Joanot, c.1413-1468
Mas..d., Al-, (Ab..l-Hasan .Al. al-Mas.di, Masoudi), c.895-957
Mashdud
Matilda (Maud), queen of England, 1102-1167
Matilda, Countess of Tuscany, c.1046-1115
Matthew Paris, c.1200-1259
Mauduyt, John
Maurice of Sully, d.1196
Maurice, Byzantine Emperor, c.539-602
Maurisius, Gerardus, c.1175-1237
Maydeston, Clement, c.1390-1456
Mechtild von Magdeburg, 1212-1301
Medwall, Henry, 1461-1502
Mehmed (Muhammad) II, Ottoman sultan 1444-1446, 1451-1481
Meir ben Isaac
Meister Eckhart (Eckhart von Hochheim, Johann Eddius), c.1260-1328
Melanchthon, Phillip, 1497-1560
Me.ndez, Diego, 1499-1544
Metham, John, fl.1428
Methodius of Olympus, Saint, d.311
Metrophanes
Michael of Kildare, 14th cent.
Michel, Dan, of Northgate, fl. 1340
Milioli, Alberto, d.c.1286
Minot, Laurence, c.1300-1352
Mirk, John, fl.1403
Misyn, Richard, fl.1435
Monaldesco, Ludovico Bonconte, 14th cent.
Monk of Farne (John Whiterig), d.c.1371
More, Thomas, St., c.1478-1535
Morley, Henry Parker, Lord, 1476-1556
Mubashshir ibn Fatik, Abu al-Wafa', 11th cent.
Muhammad, c.570-632
Muirchú maccu Macthéni, fl.697
Muntaner, Ramón, d.1336
Murad II, Ottoman sultan 1241-1444, 1446-1451
Murimuth, Adam, c.1275-1347
Mussato, Albertino, 1261-1329
Na Prous Boneta
N.sir-i Khusraw, c.1004-1078
Neckam, Alexander, 1157-1217
Nellie Kerling
Nennius, fl.796
Neri di Bicci, 1419-1491
Netter, Thomas of Walden, c.1380-1430
Neville, William, b.1497
Nicholas Hare
Nicholas I, Pope, c.820-867
Nicholas of Cusa, Cardinal (Nicholas Cusanus), 1401-1464
Nicholas of Lynn, fl.1386
Nicolaus de Jamsilla, 13th cent.
Nider, Johannes, c.1380-1438
Nigel of Longchamp (Nigel Wireker), fl. 1190
Nikolaus Kavasilas (Cabasilas), c.1322-1392
Nithard, c.790-845
Niz.mi. Ganjavi., c.1140-1203
Nogarola, Isotta, 1418-1466
Norton, Thomas, c.1433-1514
Notker the Stammerer (The Monk of St. Gall), c.950-1022
Nottingham, Heneage Finch, Earl of, 1621-1682
O.Donnell, Manus
Obadiah the Convert, or the Proselyte, 12th cent.
Ockham, William of (Occam), c.1285-1347
Odilo of Cluny, St., 962-1049
Odo of Cha.teauroux (Eudes), cardinal, c.1208-1273
Odo of Cluny, St., c.879-944
Odo of Tournai, c.1060-1113
Oecumenius, bishop of Tricca, 10th cent.
Oengus the Culdee, fl.800
Oliver of Paderborn, d.1227
Optatus, St., Bishop of Mileve, 4th cent.
Ordericus Vitalis, c.1075-1142
Origen, c.185-254
Orm (Ormin), 12th c.
Orosius (Paulus Orosius), 5th cent.
Osbernus
Osbert de Clare, fl.1136
Osmund, Saint, d.1099
Otloh of St. Emmeram, c.1010-1070
Otto of Freising, c.1114-1158
Otto von St. Blasien, d.1223
Ottobuono Scriba, 12th cent.
Ovid, 43 B.C.-A.D. 17
Pachomius, c.290-346
Palmieri, Matteo, 1405-1475
Parisiensis, Egidius
Parisio de Cereta, 14th cent.
Paston Family, 15th cent.
Patrick, St., c.387-463
Paucapalea, fl.12th cent.
Paul of Aegina, 7th cent.
Paul the Deacon (Paulus Diaconus), c.720-799
Paul, St., d.c.65
Paula, St., 347-404
Paynell, Robert
Pecock, Reginald, c.1395-1460
Pedro Alfonso, conde de Barcelos, c.1285-1354
Peire Vidal, fl. 1200
Pelayo of Oviedo
Pèlerin de Prusse, 14th cent.
Penninc, 13th cent.
Perchta of Rozmberk, 15th cent.
Peter Aureoli, c.1280-1322
Peter Comestor (Peter Manducator), c.1100-1178
Peter Damian, St., c.1007-1072
Peter Langtoft (Pierre de Langtoft), fl.1271-1307
Peter of Benevento, d.c.1221
Peter of Blois (Petrus Blesensis), c.1135-1211
Peter of Celle, d.1183
Peter of les Vaux-de-Cernay, d.1218
Peter the Chanter, d.1197
Peter the Venerable, Abbot of Cluny, 1092-1156
Petrarch (Francesco Petrarca), 1304-1374
Petrus, de Arvernia, Bishop of Clermont, d.1304
Philip of Thaon, fl.1113-1139
Philippe De Novare, c.1195-1265
Pico della Mirandola, Giovanni Francesco, 1470-1533
Pierre Dubois, c.1250-1313
Pietro Da Eboli, fl.1196
Pina, Rui de (Ruy), 1440-1521)
Pippino, Francesco, 13th cent.
Piramus, Denis, 12th cent.
Pius II, Pope (Piccolimini, Aeneas Silvius) c.1405-1464
Platea, Franciscus de, d.1460
Platearius, d.1161
Plato, 429-347 B.C.
Plumpton Family, 15th-16th cents.
Poliziano, Angelo, 1454-1494
Pollard, Richard, 16th cent.
Polo, Marco, 1254-1324
Poloner, John, 15th cent.
Polycarp, Saint, Bishop of Smyrna d.c.160
Porete, Marguerite, d.1310
Port, John, Sir, c.1472-1540
Porta, Johannes, de Annoniaco, 14th cent.
Possidius, Saint, bishop of Calama, fl.370-437
Potamius, Bishop of Lisbon, 4th cent.
Powle, Richard
Prince Mohammed Ben Abad
Priscian, fl. 6th cent.
Priscus, 5th cent.
Proclus, c. 410-485
Procopius of Caesarea, c.500- 560
Prudentius (Aurelius Prudentius Clemens), c.348-415
Psellus, Michael, c.1018-1078
Pseudo-Democritus, 1st-2nd cents.
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, fl.c.500
Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite, early 6th cent.
Quirini, Lauro, 1420-c.1480
Quivel, Peter
Rabbi Judah ben Yehiel Asheri of Toledo
Rabelais, François, c.1490-1553
R.d., Al-, Abbasid caliph, 907-940
Radulphus Glaber (Raoul, Ralph), c.985-1047
Raguel
Rahewin, d.c.1170
Raimon Vidal de Besalú, fl.c.1200
Rainier of Pomposa, 12th-13th cents.
Ra.s
Rakeek
Ralph of Caen, 11th-12th cents.
Ralph of Coggeshall, fl.1207
Ranulf de Glanville, d.1190
Raol, 12th cent.
Raymond of Peñafort, St., c.1180-1275
R.zi., Ab. Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakari.ya Al- (Rhazes), c.854-935
Reading, Robert de, d.1325
Redman, Robert (Redmayne), d.1544
Reginald of Durham, fl.1165-1175
Regino of Prüm (Regino Prumiensis), c.845-915
Rembald, 12th cent.
Remy, Nicholas
Renart, Jean, 12-13th cent.
Riccobaldus of Ferrara (Riccobaldo, Ferrariensis), fl.c.1400
Riccoboni, Bartolomea, 14-15th cent.
Richard de Bury (Richard Aungerville), 1287-1345
Richard Grafton
Richard of Cirencester, d.c.1401
Richard of Devizes, fl.1191
Richard of Hexham, fl.1141
Richard of S. Germano, fl.c.1200
Richer of Sens, c.1218-1267
Richer of St. Remi, fl.950-1000
Rimbert, St., c.830-888
Ripley, George, 1415-1490
Rishanger, William, c.1250-1312
Robert D'Arbrissel, c.1047-1117
Robert de Boron, 13th cent.
Robert de Clari, fl.1200-1216
Robert de Torigni, d.1186
Robert of Flamborough, early 13th cent.
Robert of Gloucester, fl.1260-1300
Robert of Jumièges, d.1055
Robert the Monk (of Reims, Robertus Remensis), 12th cent.
Roger Frugard (Frugardo Ruggero), 12th cent.
Roger of Howden (Hovedon), d.1201
Roger of Wendover, d.1236
Rolandino of Padua, 1200-1276
Rolle, Richard (de Hampole), c. 1290-1349
Ross, John
Rough, Daniel, 14th cent.
Rudolf von Ems, c.1200- 1255
Rudolf, Monk of Fulda, d.865
Rufinus (the Canonist), fl.1150-1190
Rufinus of Aquileia, 345-410
Ruiz, Juan c.1283-1350
R.m. (Jal.l Ad-D.n, Mawl.n.), 1207-1273
Ruricius of Limoges, Bishop of Limoges, d.c.507
Rushd, Ibn (Averroës, Ab. al-Wali.d Muhammad ibn Ahmad), 1126-1198
Rutebeuf, 13th cent.
Ruusbroec, Jan van, c.1293-1381
Ruysbroeck, Willem van (William of Rubruck), c.1210-1270
Sa.di of Shiraz (Sheikh Saadi), c.1215-1292
Sacchetti, Franco, c.1330-1400
Saewulf, 12th cent.
Sa'id ibn Hasan of Alexandria, d.c.1071
Said, Ibn, fl.c.1300
Saif Addaulet, Sultan of Aleppo, 944-966
Saint German, Christopher, c.1460-1540
Salimbene da Parma, 1221-1287
Samson, Abbot of Bury St. Edmunds, 1135-1211
San..i., Ab. .l-Majd Majd.d, 12th cent.
Sanuti, Nicolosa
Saxo Grammaticus, fl.1185-1208
Scala, Bartolomeo, 1430-1497
Schiltberger, Johannes, c.1380-1430
Scholasticus, Evagrius, b.c.536
Scrope, Stephen, d.1472
Scrovegni, Maddalena, 1356-1429
Sebeos, Bishop of Bagratunik, 7th cent.
Sedulius Scottus (Scotus), fl.840-860
Selim I, Ottoman sultan 1512-1520
Semeonis, Symeon
Serage Alwarak
Severian of Gabala, bishop, fl.400-408
Severus, Sulpicius, c.363-420
Sforza, Ippolita, 1445-1488
Shabistari, Mahmud ibn `Abd al-Karim, d.c.1320
Sh.fi.I, Al-, imam, 787-820
Shebal Addaulet
Shems Almaali Cabus
Sheppey, John
Sheykhi
Shirley, John,c.1366-1456
Sicard of Cremona (Sicardus), c.1155-1215
Sidonius Apollinaris, c.432-485
Sigebert of Gembloux, c.1030-1112
Silvestris, Bernardus, fl.1136
Simplicius of Cilicia, 6th cent.
Sir David Lindsay, d.1555
Siricius, pope 284-399
Skelton, John, c.1460-1529
Snorri Sturluson, c.1178-1241
Spelman, Henry, b.1425
Spelman, John, Sir, c.1480-1546
Sprenger, James
Stanbridge, John, 1463-1510
Stephen de Bourbon
Stephen of Alexandria (Stephanos), 700-750
Stephen of Lexington, c.1193-1260
Stephen of Muret, St., c.1045-1124
Stephen of Tournai (of Orleans), 1128-1203
Stephen Patrington, 15th cent.
Steward, William, c.1481-1550
Stonor family
Strassburg, Gottfried Von, fl. early 13th cent.
Sturla Þórðarson, 1214-1284
Suger of St. Denis, c.1081-1151
Suso, Henry, c.1295-1366
Symeon of Durham, d.c.1130
Symmachus, Quintus Aurelius Memmius, 4th cent.
Tab.tab., Ibn
Tacitus, Cornelius, c.55-120
Tafur, Pero, c.1410-1484
Tatwin, Archbishop of Canterbury, d.734
Tauler, Johannes, c.1300-1361
Taylor, William
Tegrimi, Niccolò, c.1448-1527
Terence, d.159 B.C.
Teresa de Cartagena, 15th cent.
Tertullian, fl.200
Theganus (Thegan, Degan of Treves), d.c.848
Theinred of Dover, 12th cent.
Themistius, 4th cent.
Theodelind, queen of the Lombards, early 7th cent.
Theodore Skutariotes, 13th cent.
Theodulf of Orléans, c.760-821
Theophanes Confessor, c.760- 818
Thierry of St. Trond, 8th cent.
Thietmar von Merseburg, Bishop, 975-1018
Tholosan, Claude
Thomas (Anglo-Norman poet)
Thomas à Kempis, c.1379-1471
Thomas de Burton, fl. 1399-1437
Thomas de Cantimpre, c.1201-1270
Thomas de Froidmont
Thomas de Mathia
Thomas of Celano, fl.1257
Thomas of Eccleston
Thomas of Elmham, 1364-1440
Thomas of Erceldoune (Thomas the Rhymer), c.1220-1297
Thomas of Hales, fl.1250
Thomas of Ireland (Thomas Hibernicus), c.1265-1329
Thomas of Marlborough, d.1236
Thomas of Monmouth
Thomas Wykes, 13th cent.
Thomassa
Thoresby, John, d.1373
Thornton, Robert, fl.1440
Thorp, William
Tibors, Trobairitz
Tissington, John (Jean Tisserand), 14th cent.
Trevisa, John, c.1340-1402
Trokelowe, John de, fl.1330
Trota (Trotula), 12th cent.
Umiltà of Faenza, St., 1226-1310
Usamah ibn-Munqidh, d.c.1188
Usk, Adam, fl.1400
Vacarius, c.1115-1205
Valgiulio, Carlo, c.1434-1517
Varano, Costanza, 1428-1447
Vasari, Giorgio, 1511-1574
Vegetius (Flavius Vegetius Renatus), fl.c.375-450
Vegio, Maffeo, c.1406-1458
Ventura, Secundino, d.c.1457
Vergerio, Pier Paolo, c.1370-1444
Vergil, Polydore, c.1470-1555
Victor of Vita, d.c.505
Victor, Sextus Aurelius, 4th cent.
Victorius, Aquitanus, 5th cent.
Villani, Filippo, d.1407
Villani, Giovanni, c.1275-1348
Villani, Matteo, d.1363
Villard, de Honnecourt, 13th cent.
Villon, François, c.1431-1463
Vitricius, bishop of Rouen, 330-407
Vostaert, Pieter, 14th cent.
Wace, c.1100-1175
Walafrid Strabo, c.808-849
Waldes, Peter, c.1140-1217
Walsingham, Thomas, fl.1360-1420
Walter of Chatillon, c.1135-1203
Walter of Coventry, fl.c.1293
Walter of Milemete, fl.1326
Walter, William, fl.1520
Walton, John, fl.1410
Warkworth, John, d.1500
Watson, Henry, fl.1500-1518
Wavrin, Jehan de, seigneur du Forestel, fl.1415-1471
Wenck, Johannes, 15th cent.
Weyer, Johann, 1515-1588
Whittington, Robert, d.c.1560
William (Calculus) of Jumièges, c.1025-1090
William IX, Duke of Aquitaine, 1071-1127
William of Apulia, fl.c.1100
William of Auvergne, bishop, d.1249
William of Blois, c.1137-1159
William of Conches, c.1080-1160
William of Malmesbury, c.1090-1143
William of Moerbeke (Guillelmus de Moerbeka), c.1215-1286
William of Newburgh, c.1136-1201
William of Pagula, c.1290-1332
William of Puylaurens
William of Sherwood, d.1272
William of Shoreham, fl.1320
William of St. Thierry, c.1085-1148
William of Tyre, c.1130-1186
William of Waddington, 13th cent.
William the Englishman (of Canterbury), 12th cent.
William, Cardinal of Santa Sabina
Willibald, 8th cent.
Wipo of Burgundy, d.c.1050
Wolfherius, canon in Hildeshelm, fl.1030
Wolfram von Eschenbach, c.1170-1220
Worcestre, William (William of Worcester), c.1415-1482
Wulfstan, Archbishop of York (Wulfstan of Winchester, Wulfstan Cantor) d.1023
Wyclif, John, c.1335-1384
Wynken de Worde, d.c.1535
Yaz.d, I ibn Mu..wiya, Umayyad caliph 680-683
Yaziji-Oglu, 15th cent.
Yelverton, William, 15th cent.
Yorke, Roger, 16th cent.
Yves of Penguennan
Zamakh-shari., 1070-1143
Zatzikhoven, Ulrich von, c.1200
Zeno, Nicolò, 1515-1565
Zosimos of Panopolis, fl.300

Last Updated: September 7, 2007